篇一：初中宾语从句练习题及
初中宾语从句练习题及答案
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推荐答案
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I dont know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, Ill tell you．
A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If
2. I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comesD. whether hell come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend
C. how he mended D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he livesB. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leaveB. does the train leave C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I dont know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children dont know _________.
A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I cant understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
II. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their
homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD
II. 1. if／whether; enjoys2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor
4. when; leaves
5. didnt; until6. whether; came
习题（一）
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
答案：1-5 A D C B C
习题（二）
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didnt know___ back soon.
A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be
5. I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案：1-7 C B B A A A C
习题（三）
1. They dont know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
答案：1-6 B D B A A C
习题（四）
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I dont know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? Im going to see him.
—Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案：1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
、Do you know how much hot water _______？
A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need
C.Mum needsD.did Mum need
2、Can you tell me_______？
A.where he is B.where is he
C.he is whereD.what is he
3、I didnt know how_______to London？
A.would they goB.are they going
C.they would goD.they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A.has he been back B.has he come back
C.he has been back D.he has come back
5、Do you know_______？
A.what the news are B.what is the news
C.what the news isD.what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
A.wasB.will beC.would be D.is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
A.getsB.is gettingC.will get D.shall get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
A.likedwasB.likedis
C.likeswasD.likesis
篇二：初中英语精选宾语从句练习题
初中宾语从句
1. I dont know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, Ill tell you．
A. if; WhetherB. whether; Whether C. if; ThatD. if; If
2. I dont know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come
3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. howC. whether D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mendedD. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he lives B. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live
7. Do you know what time _?
A.the train leaveB.does the train leave Cwill the train leaveD.the train leaves
8. I dont know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
9. The small children dont know _________. A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
10. I cant understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句）
→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help．
3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子）
_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.
4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写)
They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework．
6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been
( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are
( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that
( ) 2 I dont know ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where
( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4 She didnt know___ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
( ) 5 I dont know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when
( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how
( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose
3( ) 1.They dont know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which
( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked
( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) 4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
( ) 5 Did you know ____?
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
1．They want to know __ do to help us.
A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they
2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A.didn’t think;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’t think;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×
3．______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where
4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam.
A.of thatB.about that C.for whatD.that
5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that
6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.
A.what;what B.what;that C.that;thatD.that;what
7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
8．__ they are most interested in is __ they can produce more and better cars.
A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that
9．He made a suggestion that the English test _ until next Wednesday.
A.will be put offB.be put offC.will put offD.put off
10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
定语从句
1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film.
A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×
2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
A.when B.which C.that D.×
3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where
4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.whereB.which C.in whichD.at which
5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A.to whomB.of whom C.from whom D.that
6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair.
A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which
7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.
A.why B.that C.for which D.what
8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where
9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.
A.which is being usedB.as is being usedC.that is being usedD.as it is being used
10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.
A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who
I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didnt; until 6. whether; came 1. 1-5 A D C B C 2. 1-7 C B B A A A C 3. 1-6 B D B A A C名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如： 宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go. 主语从句：Where he will go is unknown. 表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money. 同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game. 下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的： 1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether 可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导： （1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis). （2） 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job. （3） 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come. （4） 介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。 例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us. 3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/＋ that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。 例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one′s life. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）.
4． 在“The reason whyis that”句式中that不要误为because. 例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5． 名词从句中that,what用法比较： 引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what＝the thing(s) that.
例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. I know that he will study. I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. What he works hard at is known to us all. All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he used to be.他和以前大不相同了。
6． where在名词从句中的使用特点： where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式。例如： 主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives? 表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put. 同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays? 7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如： I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is. 当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如： What′s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him. Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. 名词从句考点分析 1．They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET) A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they 析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾 语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他 们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。
2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching. A.didn’t think;was;that
B.thought;was;whether C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasn′t;× 析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句 的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D 两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不 值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。 3．______ is done cannot be undone. A.How B.That C.What D.Where 析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。 而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that
一词只能在定语从句 中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(＝the thing that),才 能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。 4．Take care ______ you don′t make mistakes in the coming exam. A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that 析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心 不要”意思，据此，该题应选D。 5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put. A.which B.where C.the place D.that 析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可 选。A、D项皆不合用。 6．______ we can′t get seems better than ______ we have.
A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what 析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即 “A seems better that B”结构，根据what＝the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置 于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。 7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That
D.Where 析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用 Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。 8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better cars. A.That;how B.What;how
C.What;what D.That;that 析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what 填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故 答案为B。 9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday. A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off 析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且 该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。 10．I don′t think ______ he said something like that is right. A.that B.what C.whether D.when 析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。 因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义， 不做成分的that才合适，故选A。
定语从句 一、 定语从句与引导词 定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词， 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。 懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1． 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 语从句中作宾语，可省略) I′m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定从中作主语) 2． 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。 例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We′ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用) They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe. (which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用) 二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代 词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping′s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which) 三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1． 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合 1） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2） 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most.
3） 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4） 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need? 5） 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?
2． 不用that的场合如下： 1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long March .
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have
found that which I was looking for.
四、“介词＋关系代词”用法 1． 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with是习惯性搭配) 2． 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope) 3． 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which you′re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.
五、几个名词后的引导词 1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?
2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?
3. “the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。 例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying. 定语从句考点分析 1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film. A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;× 析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。
2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.. A.when B.which C.that D.×
析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故A。
3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where 析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。 4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? A.where B.which C.in which D.at which 析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______
Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。 5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that 析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故 应选A。
6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim′s gold watch and Della′s hair. A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which
析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.
A.why B.that C.for which D.what 析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。 8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where
析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。 9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory. A.which is being used B.as is being used C.that is being used D.as it is being used 析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。 10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important. A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who 析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调 句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读 起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It isthat” 三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选 C是对的。advice与suggestion是名词，都表示建议、意见的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示一条建议用a piece of advice,一些建议是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示一条建议用a suggestion，一些建议是some suggestions, 许多建议是many suggestions。
advise与suggest表示动作，是向建议的意思：1.两者的区别是：advise后面加somebody (not)to do...,而suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebodys)doing...，当然两者都可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是
(should) (not) do...。如下面三个句子
a.I advise my father to stop smoking.b.I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. c.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
2.advise与suggest的另一个区别是：可以说suggest something to somebody，而advise一般不能接something作宾语。
篇三：初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解
1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的
宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, he was good at drawing. (做动词宾语)
译： ____________________________________
how long Mike has been down . (做动词宾语) 译： ____________________________________ what you said. (做介词宾语) 译： ____________________________________
2. 连接词和语序
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me she would like to go with us.
译： ____________________________________
(2 )以引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether you go or not? c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句
式结构应为特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，
根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? 译： _______________________________
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 译： _______________________________
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，
科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth round the sun.） 译： _______________________________
The teacher told us （that light ） 译： _______________________________
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a. 从句应转化为相应的人称
“May knife？”asked .
→He asked me if he might use my knife .
“Do know telephone number？” asked →He asked me if I know her telephone number .
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑
问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’ →I don’t know who will give us a talk . Do you knowWhere does he live? →Do you know where he lives ? 二、宾语从句的转化
1. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： 1
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2. 当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如： .→I dont know
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,如： →Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
点击
1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .
A. when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the way
C. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate
2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .
A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.
----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ? A. why you are late again B. what were you doing then C. who you talked withD. how do you come to school 4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?----Bus No.32 will take you right there.
A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum
D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum
5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. . A. where they have been B. where are they
C. where are they fromD. where they have gone
6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visit C. when did they visitD. when they visited 7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have 8. I want to know _______. .
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ? ----He is a doctor.
A. who is heB. who he is C. what is he D. what he is 10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher. ---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.A. where Tim; wasB. where is Tim; was C. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is 11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?
---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her 12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know.----Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs mostB. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
13. ---I wonder _______. without water----About a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man liveC. when man can live D. when can man live
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宾语从句巩固练习参考答案
点击中考参考答案
1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
2. 参考答案 D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
4. 参考答案 D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。
6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
7. 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
8. 参考答案A. 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。 9. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
10. 参考答案C. 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was. 11. 参考答案B. 金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。
12. 参考答案A. 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.
13. 参考答案A. 我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。
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